How To Say Hippo In Spanish
Facts well-nigh hippos
Hippopotamuses (Hippopotamus amphibius) are large, round, water-loving animals that are native to Africa. The discussion "hippopotamus" comes from the Greek word for "water equus caballus" or "river equus caballus," although hippos and horses aren't closely related. The closest living relatives to hippos are pigs, whales and dolphins, according to the San Diego Zoo (opens in new tab).
Size
Common hippos, also known equally river hippos, are very rotund animals and are the third largest living land mammals, after elephants and white rhinos, co-ordinate to the African Wildlife Foundation (opens in new tab). They abound to between x.8 and sixteen.v feet (three.3 and five meters) long and up to 5.ii anxiety (ane.vi m) tall at the shoulder. The average female weighs around 3,000 lbs. (1,400 kilograms), while males weigh 3,500 to 9,920 lbs. (1,600 to 4,500 kg), according to the San Diego Zoo.
These enormous animals are related to the much smaller and rarer pygmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis), which simply grows to be 2.v to 3.ii feet (0.75 to 1 thou) tall and about v to 6 feet (ane.5 to 1.75 m) long, according to the San Diego Zoo (opens in new tab). Pygmy hippos tin can counterbalance between 350 and 600 lbs. (160 and 270 kg).
Habitat and behavior
Common hippos live in sub-Saharan Africa. They alive in areas with abundant water, as they spend most of their time submerged to go along their peel cool and moist. Considered amphibious animals, hippos spend up to 16 hours per day in the h2o, according to National Geographic (opens in new tab).
Hippos are social beasts, hanging out in groups called schools, bloats, pods or sieges. Schools of hippos unremarkably consist of x to 30 members, including both females and males, although some groups have equally many as 200 individuals. No matter the size, the school is usually led by a ascendant male, co-ordinate to the San Diego Zoo.
Hippos are loud animals. Their snorts, grumbles and wheezes have been measured at 115 decibels, according to the San Diego Zoo — most the same volume you lot'd hear when 15 feet (4.6 m) from the speakers at a rock concert. The animals' signature noise, called the "wheeze honk," can be heard from more than one-half a mile (1 kilometer) abroad, Live Scientific discipline previously reported. These booming creatures also use subsonic vocalizations to communicate.
Hippos are ambitious and are considered very dangerous. They have large teeth and tusks that they use for fighting off threats, including humans. Sometimes, their young fall victim to adult hippos' tempers. During a fight between two adults, a immature hippo defenseless in the middle can be seriously hurt or even crushed, according to PBS (opens in new tab).
Though hippos move easily through the water, they tin't actually swim. According to the San Diego Zoo, these animals glide through the water by pushing themselves off other objects. And they tin can stay underwater for upward to 5 minutes without coming up for air, co-ordinate to National Geographic.
Hungry, hungry hippos
Hippos have a salubrious and mostly herbivorous appetite. Adults eat about 80 lbs. (35 kg) of grass each dark, traveling up to 6 miles (10 km) in a dark to get their fill. They also eat fruit that they find during their nightly scavenging, according to National Geographic. If nutrient is deficient, hippos tin store food in their stomachs and become up to 3 weeks without eating.
Although hippos were long believed to be exclusively herbivorous, in a 2015 study published in the periodical Mammal Review (opens in new tab), scientists reported that hippos occasionally feed on the carcasses of animals, including other hippos.
Baby hippos
Female person hippos take a gestation menstruum of eight months and have only ane babe at a fourth dimension, according to the San Diego Zoo. At birth, the dogie weighs between 50 and 110 lbs. (23 and 50 kg). For its first eight months, the calf nurses while its mother is on land, or it swims underwater to suckle. When information technology dives, the calf closes its nose and ears to block out water. All hippos have this power. Hippos also accept membranes that embrace and protect their optics while they are underwater.
At five to vii years one-time, a hippo dogie is fully mature, co-ordinate to the San Diego Zoo. The average life bridge of a hippo in the wild or in captivity can range from about 40 to 61, according to the University of Michigan's Animal Diversity Spider web (opens in new tab).
Related: What animal has the longest pregnancy?
Attacks on humans
The hippopotamus is considered the globe's deadliest large land mammal. These semiaquatic giants kill an estimated 500 people per year in Africa, co-ordinate to the BBC (opens in new tab). Hippos are highly ambitious and are well-equipped to deliver considerable damage to anything that wanders into their territory.
For example, in 2014, a hippo attacked a pocket-sized, unsuspecting boat filled with Nigerian school children, killing 12 students and one teacher on board, ABC News reported (opens in new tab). Conflicts betwixt humans and hippos too occur when hippos wander onto land in search of nutrient.
Conservation status
According to the International Spousal relationship for Conservation of Nature (opens in new tab) (IUCN), the common hippo isn't endangered, merely it is vulnerable to extinction. The IUCN estimates that between 115,000 and 130,000 common hippos remain in the wild. Poaching and habitat loss reduced the hippo's global numbers during the belatedly 1990s and early 2000s, simply the population has since plateaued thank you to stricter police enforcement, according to the IUCN.
Invasive hippos
Notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar famously kept hippos, giraffes, elephants and other exotic animals on his estate in northwestern Colombia. When Escobar was killed in 1993, the Colombian government seized all of his assets, including his menagerie. About of his animals were transferred to zoos and aquariums, just his 4 hippos were left to fend for themselves. Those 4 animals fabricated their way into Colombia'due south waterways, where they multiplied.
An estimated 80 hippos at present inhabit the river networks virtually Medellín, Colombia, where Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles manor was located, Alive Scientific discipline reported in October 2021. Wild animals officials in Colombia began sterilizing the hippos in 2021, considering this invasive population poses a threat to the customs, in that the massive beasts occasionally trample crops and charge at humans. The hippos likewise threaten native wildlife populations and their presence degrades the local ecosystem, as each individual hippo gobbles down dozens of pounds of vegetation a nighttime and generates formidable quantities of poop.
However, many Colombians have grown fond of the uninvited ungulates and vehemently oppose their removal. Some scientists, though, fear that the animals' continued presence could have unintended consequences. "The risk to native species — such as manatees, turtles and fish — is high, and the ecology result is unpredictable," Nelson Aranguren-Riaño, biologist at Pedagogical and Technological Academy of Colombia, said in a statement (opens in new tab).
Additional resources and readings
- Did you know hippos are covered in mucus? Learn more than with SciShow Kids (opens in new tab).
- Learn nearly the "The 'Dazzler' Regime of Hippos" with BBC Globe (opens in new tab).
- Bank check out the volume Saving Fiona: The Story of the World's Most Famous Babe Hippo (opens in new tab).
Bibliography
AFP. (2014, Nov xix). Thirteen people, including 12 children, killed in Hippopotamus attack. ABC News. Retrieved February iv, 2022, from https://world wide web.abc.net.au/news/2014-xi-20/hippopotamus-assail-kills-13-in-gunkhole-in-niger/5904646 (opens in new tab)
African Wildlife Foundation. (n.d.). Hippopotamus. African Wild fauna Foundation. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/hippopotamus (opens in new tab)
BBC. (2016, June fifteen). What are the globe's deadliest animals? BBC News. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/news/earth-36320744 (opens in new tab)
Dudley, J. P., Hang'Ombe, B. M., Leendertz, F. H., Dorward, L. J., Castro, J., Subalusky, A. L., & Clauss, M. (2015). Carnivory in the common hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius: implications for the environmental and epidemiology of anthrax in African landscapes. Mammal Review, 46(3), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12056 (opens in new tab)
IUCN. (n.d.). Hippopotamus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved February iv, 2022, from http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/10103/0 (opens in new tab)
National Geographic. (n.d.). Hippopotamus: National Geographic. National Geographic. Retrieved Feb 4, 2022, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/hippopotamus (opens in new tab)
Public Broadcasting Service. (2020, July 9). Hippo fact sheet. PBS. Retrieved February 11, 2022, from https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/weblog/hippo-fact-sheet/ (opens in new tab)
San Diego Zoo. (north.d.). Hippo. San Diego Zoo Wild animals Brotherhood Animals and Plants. Retrieved Feb 4, 2022, from https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/hippo (opens in new tab)
San Diego Zoo. (due north.d.). Pygmy hippopotamus. San Diego Zoo Wild fauna Alliance Animals and Plants. Retrieved February four, 2022, from https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/pygmy-hippopotamus (opens in new tab)
UC San Diego. (2018, April 26). A drug lord and the world'due south largest invasive creature. UC San Diego News Center. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/feature/a-drug-lord-and-the-worlds-largest-invasive-animate being (opens in new tab)
This article was last updated on February. 14, 2022 past Live Scientific discipline staff writer Nicoletta Lanese. Live Science contributor Annie Roth as well contributed reporting.
Originally published on Alive Science.
Source: https://www.livescience.com/27339-hippos.html
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